Как сделать из природного материала паука: Поделка паук на паутине из природного материала

Делаем паучка. Поделка паук на паутине из природного материала. Пошаговый мастер-класс по созданию декора

Сделайте паука своими руками из мастики для торта, из бисера, ткани, картона, бумаги или другим материалов. Получится забавная и красивая поделка.

Для многих людей паук — это олицетворение чего-то ужасного и неприятного. Но у детей сразу происходит ассоциация с мультипликационным персонажем Человеком-Пуком. Поэтому для мальчишек 5-8 лет торт с изображением этого персонажа и с черными паучками вокруг, будет лучшим подарком.

• Пауков можно делать не только из мастики, но и из пластилина, бумаги, бисера или ткани.
• Этот персонаж будет отличным украшением праздника Хеллоуин или Дня рождения, если именинник обожает паучков.
• Особенно кстати такой презент придется человеку, который коллекционирует этих насекомых, выполненных из разных материалов. Но, а если у него дома живет большой паук редкого вида, то тогда этот подарок запомнится на всю жизнь и будет храниться на самом видном месте.
• Итак, начнем с маленьких сорванцов. Поздравьте сына и сделайте ему торт своими руками с мастикой — это просто и быстро. Читайте пошаговые инструкции в этой статье.

Для самого Человека-Паука можно купить цветную кондитерскую посыпку. Контур сделайте обычной шоколадной глазурью, а костюм из красных и синих шариков посыпки. Паучков и какие-то другие декоративные элементы выполните из мастики. Внутрь них можно положить желейную конфету — это будет отличный сюрприз для детворы. Как сделать паука из мастики — мастер класс для начинающих:

Вот так будет выглядеть торт в итоге. Но вы можете сделать паучков по-своему, немного фантазии и оригинальный и вкусный шедевр готов!

Сначала нарисуйте паука на бумаге. По этому эскизу будет удобное лепить из мастики.

Теперь выполните следующее:

• Заранее купите в кондитерском магазине мастику из маршмеллоу черного цвета размером с яйцо, а также 4 штуки желейных конфет.
• Разделите мастику на 4 части.

90000 How Do Spiders Make Silk? 90001 90002 Though often feared, most spiders are harmless and actually quite impressive considering the strength and durability of the tangled webs they weave. The silk that spiders produce is five to six times stronger than high-grade steel by weight, and is stronger than any known natural or synthetic fiber on Earth. 90003 90002 Spider silk is more durable and elastic than the strongest man-made fiber, Kevlar, which is used to fill bulletproof vests, said Fritz Vollrath, an evolutionary zoologist at the University of Aarhus in Denmark and an expert on spider silk, in an interview with Discover magazine.90003 90002 It’s also extremely pliable spider silk is able to stretch up to 140 percent of its length without breaking, according to John Lienhard, professor emeritus of mechanical engineering at the University of Houston. 90003 90002 For such a mighty material, spider silk is remarkably lightweight: a strand long enough to circle the Earth would weigh less than a bar of soap, according to «The Book of Animal Ignorance: Everything You Think You Know Is Wrong» (Random House, 2007). 90003 90002 The fine protein fiber spun by spiders, also called gossamer, serves many purposes.When a baby spiderling first hatches from an egg, it releases a lone stand of silk, patiently waits to be carried away by the wind and is dispersed to a new location by the breeze, a process known as «ballooning.» 90003 90002 When a spiderling lands, it will secrete silk to build webs to capture other insects for food. Some species of spiders prefer to make tiny webs between their legs and then pounce on the insect they hope to make their dinner, wrapping the web around the prey in order to overcome it.This costs the spider much less time and energy than building a large, elaborate web, according to Linda Rayor, an assistant professor of entomology at Cornell University. 90003 90002 Some spiders also use gossamer to make protective nests or cocoons, and some suspend themselves on silk strands so they can travel distances of at least several feet, carried by the wind. And some even recycle they eat their own web once it has served its purpose. 90003 90002 Scientists have long tried to understand the mechanisms that spiders use to make their silk, and have so far been unsuccessful in attempts to recreate the silk in laboratories.What makes the silk so difficult to artificially recreate is the make-up of its complex protein molecules and repetitive DNA sequences. 90003 90002 However, scientists do understand how the silk is hardened within spiders. Vollrath discovered that spiders harden their silk by acidifying it, a method similar to the process used in the manufacturing of industrial fibers such as nylon. 90003 90002 By examining the ducts inside spiders through which the silk flows before exiting the spider, Vollrath determined that before entering the duct, the silk consists of liquid proteins.When the liquid enters the duct, cells draw water away from the silk proteins and hydrogen is pumped into another part of the duct, creating an acid bath, according to Vollrath’s paper published in 90021 Nature 90022. 90003 90002 In this way, the unspun silk transforms from a gel into a final solid fiber as it is pulled through the spider’s acidic silk glands, called the spinneret glands. Spiders can have two to eight spinnerets, which are usually in pairs, depending on the species. These spinnerets excrete different types of silk, from sticky to non-sticky to extra fine, depending on what the spider requires at the time.90003 .90000 10 Natural Ways To Keep Spiders Out Of Your House! 90001 90002 90003 Spiders are a part of life, and can even be a beneficial form of pest control in your garden. However, they are most often an unwelcome guest in your home. 90004 90003 Getting rid of spiders entirely may not be realistic (or ideal), but you can greatly minimize their populations in your home by making it a little less inviting for them. 90004 90003 Instead of using chemicals, try any of these natural and safe — yet effective — methods of keeping these critters outside where they belong! 90004 90009 Natural Ways To Get Rid of Spiders In Your Home 90010 90011 90012 90013 White Vinegar 90014: If you do not already have a stash of vinegar on hand (for cleaning and many other uses), you should.Vinegar spray can serve as an organic pest control, specifically for spiders. While it is harmless to humans, it contains acetic acid which gives it a sour taste and odor which spiders are highly sensitive to. To use, mix equal portions of vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray around your home, concentrating on your kitchen and entrances where bugs may be coming in. Using vinegar as a cleaning agent in your bathroom and kitchen is a great way to get two jobs done at once! 90015 90012 90013 Citrus 90014: Spiders dislike citrus as much as vinegar.Having citrus fruits in a bowl on the counter in your kitchen is a great way to keep spiders out (and to encourage healthy eating for your family). You can also rub leftover citrus peels along windowsills and doorways. To make the smell of vinegar less pungent, you can try soaking several orange peels in a cup of vinegar over night. Add the infused vinegar to a spray bottle mixed with water. It can be used as a cleaning agent or sprayed on high bug traffic areas. 90015 90012 90013 Mint 90014: Mint is a great natural pest repellent.Most bugs, including spiders, hate mint. Add peppermint essential oil to water in a spray bottle and spray all over your home. An added bonus is that your house will smell minty fresh. You can also crush some dried mint leaves and put them in little sachets in your kitchen cupboard. If you do not have fresh mint, you can also use mint tea bags. Another great way to prevent bugs from even entering your home is to plant mint leaves near your entryways. 90015 90012 90013 Diatomaceous Earth 90014: Many people do not know much about diatomaceous earth (DE).Diatomaceous earth is made of fossilized remains of a particular kind of algae called diatoms, whose outer shell is made of silica. The skeletons of diatoms are found and collected in the sediment at the bottom of rivers, streams, lakes and oceans. This white powder is not only inexpensive and effective, it is non-toxic, which makes it an excellent choice to repel spiders when you have pets or children. The silica in the DE basically absorbs all of the moisture out of the pests, causing them to dehydrate.You can simply sprinkle DE around areas where you notice bugs. You can also mix 1 tablespoon of DE in a spray bottle of water. Shake it up well and spray around the outside of your home where you see spiders. You can also use it to keep other pests out of you garden. Either circle the plants with a ring of the powder or spray them with the water mixture. When using DE be careful not to inhale the dust. Mixing the water when applying will help you avoid dust inhalation. And be sure you are purchasing 90027 food-grade 90028 diatomaceous earth.90015 90012 90013 Cedar 90014: Cedar blocks and chips sprinkled around your home and inside your house will get rid of spiders and other bugs. An added bonus is a nice woody scent around your home. 90015 90012 90013 Chestnuts 90014: Horse chestnuts have been known to drive spiders away. Placing a few on your windowsills or along baseboards will keep spiders from hanging out there. Chestnuts last a long time before going bad, making them a good choice. 90015 90012 90013 Remove Dust 90014: Spiders frequent dusty areas with lots of cobwebs.Keeping your home clean and tidy will make your home less inviting. Regular dusting and vacuuming will keep any insects from making themselves at home. 90015 90012 90013 Organize Your Home 90014: Spiders are attracted to dark, cluttered spaces. Try stacking, organizing, and sealing your storage areas, dusting and vacuuming as you go. Also, be sure to take out your recycling regularly, and removing those stacks of empty boxes you have saved up. Spiders love to make a home in piles of cardboard, boxes, plywood and firewood.90015 90012 90013 Watch Your Landscaping 90014: Make sure the exterior of your home is free of leaves, grass clippings, wood piles and any other notorious insect hideouts. Keep bushes pruned back and weeds trimmed. Spiders and other insects are less likely to enter your home if you keep them away in the first place. 90015 90012 90013 Do not Let Them In 90014: The best way of getting rid of spiders is by keeping them out. Making sure your home is sealed properly will prevent pests from making themselves at home.Check all door openings and windowsills to make sure there is not enough room for them to fit through. Applying caulk and weather stripping to any cracks and openings may do the trick. 90015 90054 .90000 How to Make Natural Paint 90001 90002 90003 Up until the discovery of petrolatum and the introduction of toxic chemicals, paints were created using natural ingredients such as: linseed oil, lime, casein from milk, turpentine, citrus oils, chalk and 90004 90003 hemp oil. 90004 90007 90002 90003 Natural pigments were also used to color the paint. However, this is not the case anymore. 90004 90007 90002 Although major paint manufacturers are now producing more environmentally friendly paints, a good majority of them can still contain more than 450 hazardous substances, mainly voc’s.90007 90002 Voc’s (Volatile Organic Compounds) belong to a family of chemicals that evaporate quickly and leave an undesirable odor such as toluene, xylene and formaldehyde. 90007 90016 Toluene 90017 90002 Toluene, also known as methyl-benzene or phenylmethane is a clear, water-insoluble liquid and is derived from the tropical Columbian tree 90019 Myroxylon Balsamum. 90020 Low levels also occur naturally in crude oil. 90007 90002 Toluene is typically found in paints, paint thinners, chemical reactants, rubber, printing ink, adhesives, lacquers, leather tanners and disinfectants.The toxic fumes enter the human body through vapor evaporation and soil contamination. 90007 90002 Long term effects of deliberately inhaling toluene can cause an array of damage, mostly to the brain. Low exposure can also have side effects, especially to women who are pregnant. 90007 90016 Xylene 90017 90002 Xylene is a highly flammable solvent that is used in the printing, rubber and leather industries. It is a colorless sweet smelling liquid that is often inhaled deliberately because of it’s intoxicating properties.It can be found, among others, in paint, paint thinners and varnishes. 90007 90002 Xylene is very toxic to the brain causing a variety of symptoms depending on the levels of exposure. It can cause headaches, confusion, skin and eye irritation, difficulty in breathing and at very high levels can cause death. 90007 90016 Formaldehyde 90017 90002 Formaldehyde is a toxic gas used predominantly in the embalming industry to preserve human remains and fix the tissues. Textile industries use it on fabric to maintain crease resistance.It is also used by paint manufactured. 90007 90002 Formaldehyde can trigger allergies, asthma, irritate the eyes and cause headaches. It is a known toxin, allergen and carcinogen. 90007 90002 Oil paints are the worst offenders, containing up to 60% of voc’s while water-based latex can carry up to 10%. Wood stains can also be just as toxic. Fumes can trigger allergies, asthma and disorders of the nervous system. They are also responsible, in part, to ground levels of smog. 90007 90002 Reducing any ill symptoms due to voc’s can be as simple as choosing eco-friendly varieties or making your own.90007 90016 Create you own! 90017 90002 So, if you’d rather not use chemically laden paints, then whip up your own batch using the recipes below. Have fun! 90007 90016 Milk Paint Recipe # 1 90017 90002 1 Quart skim milk (room temperature) 90007 90002 1 Once of hydrated lime by weight (Do not use quick lime) 90007 90002 1 to 2 1/2 pounds of chalk may also be added as a filler . 90007 90002 Stir together milk and lime to form a smooth paste. Add color pigment of your choice and apply with a natural bristle brush.Allow first coat to dry sufficiently before applying another. Finish off with an oil finish if desitred. 90007 90016 Milk Paint Recipe # 2 90017 90002 One Gallon Skim Milk 90007 90002 Two Cups Builders Lime (Do NOT use Quick Lime) 90007 90002 One Quart Linseed Oil (the boiled type) 90007 90002 1/2 Cup of Salt 90007 90002 Dye (Color) add in as needed 90007 90002 Mix all ingredients together and strain through a cheesecloth. Use within a day or two. 90007 90016 Milk Paint Recipe # 3 90017 90002 Powdered Skim Milk 90007 90002 Water 90007 90002 Food Coloring 90007 90002 Mix just enough pwoder and water to create the consistency of paint.Add food coloring of your choice or make a tincture with various herbs and vegetables. Strain through a cheesecloth. 90007 90016 Flour Finger Paint 90017 90002 90003 90084 Materials 90085 90004 90007 90088 90089 1 cup flour 90090 90089 2 tablespoons salt 90090 90089 Saucepan 90090 90089 1 1/2 cups cold water 90090 90089 Wire whisk or eggbeater 90090 90089 1 1/4 cups hot water 90090 90089 Food coloring or powdered tempera paint 90090 90103 90002 Mix the flour and salt in the saucepan.Beat in the cold water until the mixture is smooth. Mix in the hot water and boil the mixture until it’s thick, then beat it again until it’s smooth. Tint the paint however you like with food coloring or powdered tempera paint. Cover the paint and refrigerate it for storage. 90007 .90000 How To Keep Spiders Away From Your House 90001 90002 If you are like me (and most people!) Just a thought of a spider crawling down the wall freaks you out. 90003 90002 Yes, they are not the most pleasant creatures on the planet. There are 90005 natural alternative solutions 90006 that actually work! 90003 90002 90009 90003 90002 Last year we moved to a farm house and had one unpleasant surprise. Spiders everywhere! So I researched on natural spider remedies and I found out that 90005 peppermint essential oil 90006 is one of the best ways to get rid of spiders.90003 90002 So I started trying out different recipes for my 90005 DIY natural spider spray 90006. 90003 90002 Peppermint essential oil might smell amazing to me and you (it’s my daughter’s favorite oil), but spiders are not big fans of this smell. 90003 90002 In fact, they hate it so much they can not even get close to it. 90003 90023 Homemade Natural Spider Solution 90024 90002 90026 This post contains affiliate links. 90027 90003 90002 90005 You will need: 90006 90003 90002 90026 8-10 drops peppermint essential oil 90027 90003 90002 90026 water 90027 90003 90002 90026 2 oz spray bottle 90027 (quick tip: be sure to use a GLASS spray bottle because essential oils can eat up plastic!) 90003 90002 90046 90003 90002 90005 How to: 90006 90003 90002 Fill the glass spray bottle with water and add peppermint oil.90003 90002 90005 Shake it well before using 90006. 90003 90002 Spray this spider «juice» around window frames, doors (inside and out), small cracks in the ceilings, walls, bathrooms. 90003 90002 I even spray it on the outside porch. 90003 90002 90005 I usually do this once a week 90006 (twice during summer), it takes just few minutes and it works as a natural home spray that smells really really good. 90003 90002 Since I started using my «spider spray» I have not seen any eight leg creatures.90003 90002 I am happy they are alive outside, 90005 but away from my house! 90006 90003 90023 More All-Natural Summer Solutions 90024 90002 If you’re looking for more simple all natural solutions to common problems during the summer, take a look at these! 90003 90002 90077 90003 90002 Bee Sting Soother: got stung by a bee unexpectedly? Use this DIY remedy to heal your skin. 90003 90002 Mosquito Repellent Bracelet: keep those pesky mosquitoes at bay with this homemade repellent bracelet! 90003 90002 DIY Bubble Bath: enjoy a hot lavender bubble bath with this simple recipe.90003 90002 All Natural DIY Bug Spray: avoid the chemicals and make your own all natural bug spray. 90003 90002 Summer Skin Soother: soothe sunburns with this gentle 2 ingredient recipe. 90003 90002 All Natural Spider Repellent: see how you can easily rid your home of spiders! 90003 90002 All Natural Soother: heal and rejuvenate tender skin with this skin smoother. 90003 90002 All Natural Cream: get rid of ouchies with this homemade cream! 90003 90002 90003 90002 90005 JOIN THE CONVERSATION ON OUR FACEBOOK PAGE! 90006 90003 .